Repeated Play of Potential Games

So-called potential functions are important, prominent, and common to many diverse fields, including optimization, dynamic processes, and physics. Monderer and Shapley have added a class of noncooperative games to that list. In the present paper, their notion is extended and repeated play of such games is considered. A unified convergence analysis is provided and procedures that account for efficiency or viability are shown.     

合肥坳陷构造形成机制分析

合肥坳陷位于华北板块，扬子板块和秦岭褶皱带的结合部位。该坳陷在印支期挤压强烈，形成较２的前陆总断体系，造成古生界推覆叠置；燕山中期挤压运动较弱，先期断裂复活冲断；燕山晚期－喜山期在拉张应力场作用下，中，新生界沿先期逆断裂反转正断，形成箕状断陷。     

TiO2光电催化制氢基本原理及其影响因素

概述TiO2半导体光电催化分解水制氢基本原理，着重介绍平带电位的影响和TiO2薄膜的性能，并概括了施加外加偏置电压的方法；概述了常见的半导体修饰方法的基本原理。最后指出光电催化制氢尚待解决的一些基本问题并展望了光电催化制氢的应用前景。     

Streaming potential measurements on stainless steels surfaces: evidence of a gel-like layer at the steel/electrolyte interface

Electric charges at the surface of a passive stainless steel are generally considered as concentrated either in the passive film itself, or at the metal/passive film interface, or in the electrical double layer at the film solution interface. Rest potential time dependence after immersion of a passive surface in aqueous electrolytes suggests however that slow processes occur in the onset of the surface charge. Specific experiments, such as streaming potential measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in a thin electrolyte cell, were carried out for understanding better this phenomenon. An AISI 304 type austenitic stainless steel with polished or bright annealed surface finishes was immersed in NaCl aqueous solutions with various pH and chloride concentrations. The streaming potential time evolution shows two steps: a first rapid one (∼2 min) is attributed to the onset of the surface charge. The second step is much slower (approximately several hours) and possibly due to an interphase layer between the passive film and the solution. Following this idea, the whole kinetics is controlled by cation migration across the interphase when the pH is larger than the isoelectric pH (pH_iep), while chloride ions are incorporated in the interphase when pH < pH_iep. Impedance measurements allow determining both the kinetics of charge transport and the thin cell conductivity. When glass is used as reference material for the cell walls instead of stainless steel, the Nyquist plots show a high-frequency response. For stainless steel cell walls, a low-frequency response is observed, attributed to a slow charge reorganisation inside the interphase layer. The charge distribution at metal/electrolyte interface is discussed in terms of a gel-like layer which possibly takes place at the passive film/electrolyte interface.     

分接绕组的电位连接

介绍有载分接开关转换选择器操作期间触头间火花放电形成气体的现象以及消除或减少气体形成量的措施，着重介绍电位电阻连接方式及控制气体量的行之有效的方法。     

多孔介质构造应力驱油的固流耦合分析

构造应力场是控制油气运移、聚集最重要的因素之一。依据连续介质力学理论，从理论上分析构造应力驱油的机理，应用孔隙压力和有效应力的概念，阐述了将多孔介质中的平均应力作为固体骨架和孔隙流体之间耦合桥梁的合理性。在柴达木盆地西部南翼山地区的构造应力场和油气运移聚集规律的数值模拟中，采用有限元数值模拟方法，用平均应力推导出孔隙介质中等效的流体压力和流体势，并用达西定律解出由构造应力作用引起的流体运移速度矢量场，为预测有利油气聚集区提供了依据。     

关于气井产能、气田稳产特征和气区开采潜力的探讨

根据气田开发特点和国内外开发实践，对气田平均产能评价方法、开发速度与稳产的关系以及气区开采潜力等问题进行了探讨，以提高开发评价、开发建设及投资决策的科学性与可靠性，达到高效开发和稳定供气的目的。分析评价了国内外常用的6种气井产能评价方法，指出了其适用条件。利用中国、土库曼斯坦和俄罗斯部分开发历史较长的气田开发实例分析了开发速度与稳产的关系，结果表明四川裂缝系统稳产情况最好，而土库曼斯坦气田稳产关系最差。利用俄罗斯已枯竭老气区、正在开发的大型主力气区以及中国四川开采历史较长气区的开发实例，对气区开采潜力进行综合分析和探讨，认为在预测气田（或气区）的开发潜力、稳定供气水平和年限时，要全面评价、预计尚未探明储量的规模、质量、投产时间、投产顺序以及储量的可信度和可靠性，以降低开发决策的风险，提高中、长期开发规划的科学性。图5表2参10     

大庆长垣西侧扶杨油层油水同层形成及识别

结合松辽盆地大庆长垣西侧扶余、杨大城子油层的勘探实践,从顶生下储的特殊成藏原理出发,详细地讨论了扶余、杨大城子油层的油水层形成机理,提出了2种形成模式。认为扶杨油层的油水同层是在以上覆烃源岩的超压为驱动力的成藏条件下形成,油水混合运移注入储层,由于储层的孔喉小,油水重力分异不好,造成孔隙存油,喉道存水。这种低渗透储层孔隙结构复杂,含油饱和度低,油水在孔隙中分布状况特殊,使得电阻率等曲线反映流体的信息变弱,造成油水层识别变难。为此提出多参数降维油气水层识别方法,经实际应用取得较好的效果。      

大牛地气田气井无阻流量的确定方法研究

大牛地气田气井试井大多采用一点法，由于气层渗透性差，测试时间短，流压很难达到稳定，计算的无阻流量往往偏高，且无法获得正确的产能方程。通过气田多口井修正等时试井数据进行统计分析，获得了一点法试井在不同生产时间下计算无阻流量的经验公式；利用气田修正等时试井的二项式方程系数曰，计算惯性阻力系数并经过曲线回归处理获得了经验关系式，很好地解决了一点法试井计算产能方程的问题。     

安徽油区挖潜潜力分析

安徽油区为一系列构造成因的小断块群组成,构造演化与沉积背景特征决定了成藏模式。区内构造破碎,断块面积小,储层“三低”特征明显,挖潜难度大。从油藏成因入手,依据对油气运聚成藏规律的认识和勘探开发实践中取得的实际资料,通过对已发现的含油断块储油丰度与相关地质因素之间的关系分析,从垂向和横向上进一步认识油气分布规律,探索老区挖潜方向,找出可能具有潜在挖潜价值的潜力区,以增强老区增储上产能力。